mardi 11 février 2014

Essential Thoughts On Democracy As A Perception

By Jerri Perry


Scholars have different thoughts on democracy. What they can all agree on is that democracy is a form of government with four main aspects. The major facets of this concept include active participation, the rule of law, free and fair elections as well as safeguarding human rights.

The rule allows people to select leaders of their liking. Nationals choose who to represent them in parliament. They also decide on who will lead the government. Citizens make these two important decisions by choosing from among contending parties. This is done in an open and just election system. Those in government are held accountable to the electorates.

This sort of establishment holds the inhabitants of a country supreme. Basically, they are the highest form of political authority. Power flows from the inhabitants to the representatives in parliament. Representatives stay in power for a restricted number of years in accordance with the constitution. Support of the majority is required before laws and guiding principles are enacted. Nevertheless, consent of the minority is sought as they are equally important in every country.

Nationals are charged with the responsibility of actively taking part in public affairs. They need to educate themselves on community matters. Their role is to monitor how the country is being run. The people have to feel free to air their concerns and views. An important way a person can be actively involved is by being a vibrant member of independent non governmental institutions. The independent institutions are often called civil society.

Ladies are an essential part of both political and civil affairs of a country. This group of citizens can contribute to the welfare of a country. Non governmental societies have to educate the ladies on their fundamental rights as well as their duties. This will enable the ladies become part and parcel of the affairs of their country whether political or communal. Just like the men in society, they need to take part in development projects.

Involvement in the general public should not be something forced. Similarly, membership to political parties ought to be voluntary. A person should not feel forced to be registered in an association he does not want in a democratic country. Still, no one should interfere with beliefs of others even when he does not share their beliefs. Democratic nations respect the diversity of every individual.

A country which upholds social equality ought to respect the rights and freedoms of its inhabitants. These rights are safeguarded under international law. Everyone has a right to have his own beliefs and to express himself. Religion is also an important aspect. Each person is free to practice his own religion as he deems fit. Additionally, one is free to associate with others at whichever level he pleases.

Justice is served by experienced, unbiased and autonomous individuals as provided for in the rule of law. These individuals must be in adequate numbers, have sufficient resources and be a sign of the make up of the community they serve. The rules and regulations in the country must be passed in a transparent and skillful way. In general, the various thoughts on democracy culminate to an important idea which is decree exclusively meant for the countrymen.




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