Post traumatic stress disorder affects a lot of people who invariably display symptoms such as hallucinations, flashbacks, severe anxiety, and nightmares. By using EMDR therapy for PTSD, it helps patients manage the post trauma stress disorder and lead a better life. The events that induce this condition may be life threatening or tend to cause physical harm the individual. PTSD is a condition observed more in women when compared to men.
The occurrence of this syndrome is estimated to be around 8 to 10 percent throughout life, and is responsible for a lot of morbidity. While the disorder seen more in women than in men, on the other hand, there appears to be no age preference. It can take toll in persons of any age. Physiological factors are regarded as the major causes of this disorder.
There is no age preference in this condition and it has been observed in all age groups. Causes of this syndrome include mainly physiological factors. The amygdala is a brain structure that plays an important role in the pathogenesis of this condition. Its activation by threatening stimuli can lead to fear, which results in activation of its related structures including the locus ceruleus, periaqueductal gray, hypothalamus, and the nuclei parabrachial.
The activation and release of neurotransmitter and hormones triggers many of the symptoms observed in this disturbing syndrome. An inhibiting effect is provided by the orbitofrontal cortex on this activation. Another modulating effect to the amygdala is by the hippocampus. In patients with this disorder, the orbitofrontal cortex appears to be ineffective in inhibiting the amygdala activation mainly due to stress-induced atrophy of the nuclei involved.
There are risk factors connected to this condition such as nature of the trauma event, the personal qualities, and the subsequent events. Aspects like psychiatric illnesses suffered before the bad event, the previous exposure, genes, and the tendency of family members to suffer the syndrome are major determinants in an individual. In analyzing the exposure, things like proximity to the event, its severity, and how long it lasted are also considered.
However, in some people it may take years to show those symptoms. This syndrome also impacts on the general appearance of a person where one might show a poor personal hygiene. Non-specific symptoms may also be witnessed in patients. Complications, though not common, may develop in patients and they include anxiety and depression.
At times, it might even take months of years before one presents with symptoms. This syndrome may also have an impact on personal appearance and hygiene. Patients may show somatic symptoms such as general body weakness and malaise. Some patients develop complications, which range from psychiatric to medical. Its consequences can range from placid to severe and affect the lifestyle of the patient in a big way. Other patients may engage in using drugs or alcohol substances.
The use of drugs is associated with other major complications, which further lower the quality of life in these individuals. Individual might also suffer from eating disorders. In managing the condition, EMDR therapy has shown positive results. It is a safe therapy, which has no side effects. Using some motions or music tones, the therapists perform procedures that help individuals do away with the disturbing memories.
The occurrence of this syndrome is estimated to be around 8 to 10 percent throughout life, and is responsible for a lot of morbidity. While the disorder seen more in women than in men, on the other hand, there appears to be no age preference. It can take toll in persons of any age. Physiological factors are regarded as the major causes of this disorder.
There is no age preference in this condition and it has been observed in all age groups. Causes of this syndrome include mainly physiological factors. The amygdala is a brain structure that plays an important role in the pathogenesis of this condition. Its activation by threatening stimuli can lead to fear, which results in activation of its related structures including the locus ceruleus, periaqueductal gray, hypothalamus, and the nuclei parabrachial.
The activation and release of neurotransmitter and hormones triggers many of the symptoms observed in this disturbing syndrome. An inhibiting effect is provided by the orbitofrontal cortex on this activation. Another modulating effect to the amygdala is by the hippocampus. In patients with this disorder, the orbitofrontal cortex appears to be ineffective in inhibiting the amygdala activation mainly due to stress-induced atrophy of the nuclei involved.
There are risk factors connected to this condition such as nature of the trauma event, the personal qualities, and the subsequent events. Aspects like psychiatric illnesses suffered before the bad event, the previous exposure, genes, and the tendency of family members to suffer the syndrome are major determinants in an individual. In analyzing the exposure, things like proximity to the event, its severity, and how long it lasted are also considered.
However, in some people it may take years to show those symptoms. This syndrome also impacts on the general appearance of a person where one might show a poor personal hygiene. Non-specific symptoms may also be witnessed in patients. Complications, though not common, may develop in patients and they include anxiety and depression.
At times, it might even take months of years before one presents with symptoms. This syndrome may also have an impact on personal appearance and hygiene. Patients may show somatic symptoms such as general body weakness and malaise. Some patients develop complications, which range from psychiatric to medical. Its consequences can range from placid to severe and affect the lifestyle of the patient in a big way. Other patients may engage in using drugs or alcohol substances.
The use of drugs is associated with other major complications, which further lower the quality of life in these individuals. Individual might also suffer from eating disorders. In managing the condition, EMDR therapy has shown positive results. It is a safe therapy, which has no side effects. Using some motions or music tones, the therapists perform procedures that help individuals do away with the disturbing memories.
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