mardi 12 juin 2018

Understanding The Work Of A Jewish Bet Din

By Walter West


When it comes those whom believe all are children of God, there are different laws associated with God and men. For example, individuals of Jewish faith are often required to consult with a Jewish bet din, a court based on old testament teachings in Deuteronomy. In this teaching, the Torah provides that it is the responsibility of the people of different tribes to appoint judges and other officials to settle disputes among the people.

Originally formed to settle disputes, these laws are different than those prescribed by State and Federal governments. The court was first formed by a multitude of rabbis whom provided court at the first Jerusalem temple. At which time, the purpose of the court was to hand down decisions and settle disputes among the Israeli people.

Following the destruction of the Temple, the people began spreading out, gathered and decided 71 legal officials was no longer a practical or feasible option. In stead, the court was transformed into a court of three men whom had knowledge of Orthodox laws and traditions. Since that time, consulting with the court has become the best and easiest way for Jews to address and settle legal disputes.

In order to make a decision on a case, the beth din refers to halakha. In the beginning, the option of consulting with a court of this nature was only available to those living in areas with small populations. Currently, the men serving on this type of court are also considered part and parcel to the formal legal system in the area.

There are now some local and national batei din. Two of the better known of these courts are the Beth Din of America, and the Beth Din of Manchester. These organizations provide services to those wishing to consult a court of this nature whom is knowledgeable of the rituals and laws associated with Judaism.

One of the most common reasons people contact a court of this nature is to arrange a divorce. For, according to halakha, the man must present the woman in front of the court. As with other courts involved in divorce, the couple must be present in order to assure that all aspects of the proceedings and settlement are legal and binding.

When it comes to divorce and marriage, once a status is finalized, the court will provide certification and documentation as proof of the dissolution or union. In both cases, those involved must provide a great deal of insight and information as to the request for these services. Whereas, the court also has the power to dissolve oaths made during the past year in other matters upon receiving good reasoning and request.

While personal issues can often be awarded and dissolved with the Jewish court, most civil matters and settlements are provided in line with secular courts. For, in doing so, the results are legal and binding regardless of location. Whereas, there are some cases in which if settled by a beth din would not be binding in a secular court of law.




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